Twenty-seven years after his death, his songs do not fail to mesmerise usBy Shweta Parande . Buzz18 Jul 31, 2007Thousands gather at Mohammed Rafi's tomb in Santa Cruz, Mumbai to pay homage to one of the greatest singers of India, and undoubtedly one of the best in the 20th century. People from all over the world, of many nationalities and religions though mainly Indian, flock to their sacred place.
This year on July 31, Mohd Rafi's death anniversary will see the same phenomenon. But you know what, this adulation is not limited to July 31st or December 24th (his birthday). There are people who put flowers on the legend's tomb every day!
What is it about Rafi that pulls people 27 years after his death? Surely not just his singing — but also something deeper, sublime, spiritual to his melodious and mellifluous voice. That voice which strikes a chord with millions even today, young and old, and is claimed to be divine.
Maybe it has something to do with Rafi's beginnings as a singer.
(Watch the interview of Binu Nair, Founder, The Rafi Foundation)Next Page: Rafi's beginningsFrom the fakir to BollywoodBorn in a small town Kotla Sultan Singh (also called Kotla Sultanpur) near Amritsar in 1924, young Rafi was drawn to the chants of a fakir in his village and imitated them. That was his basic training. No wonder then, that his voice had a spiritual quality to it, especially reflected in tragic songs.
Rafi learnt Hindustani classical music from a very young age under none other than Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Abdul Wahid Khan, Pandit Jiwanlal Matto and Firoz Nizami.
Music director Shyam Sunder gave Rafi his first break in the early 1940s in the film Gul Baloch for a Punjabi song, Soniye hiriye, teri yaad ne bahut sataya, which was released on February 28, 1944. Shyam Sunder later signed Rafi for all his future films, including Gaon ki gori.
Rafi landed with a recommendation letter at music director Naushad's, who first took him on for the chorus. But impressed with his style, Naushad imposed full faith in Rafi and they delivered the superhit Baiju Bawra. The song O Duniya Ke Rakhwale made Rafi famous all over India and brought him what he was waiting for.
But Rafi's debut was Pehle Aap, though he was recognised in Mehboob's Anmol Ghadi, where he got the opportunity to sing with Noorjehan. Such was his success, that he soon overtook contemporaries Manna Dey, Talat Mahmood, Hemant Kumar and Mukesh.
Next Page: More on Rafi's Bollywood careerAnd yet, Manna Dey had only kind words to say for him. He has said in the past, "He was a wonderful human being, and a great singer. I've been a fan of his right from the beginning. I'd taken it for granted that he was a better singer than me. No artiste has ever been able to modulate his voice according to the words like Rafi saab did."
Mohd Rafi had the longest career spanning four decades, between the 1940s to the 1980s, singing in Hindi and many Indian regional languages, including Marathi and Gujarati. But not many know that he had also recorded two English albums with English translations of his hits Hum kale hai to kya hua dilwale hai and Bahaaron phool barsao.
Rafi is said to have sung for nearly 100 actors. Some of the Hindi actors he has sung for are: Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor (although Mukesh sang most of his songs), Rajendra Kumar, Guru Dutt, Biswajeet, Joy Mukherjee, Shammi Kapoor, Dharmendra, Jeetendra, Johnny Walker, Amitabh Bachchan, Rajesh Khanna, Pradeep Kumar, Raj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Rishi Kapoor, Manoj Kumar, Navin Nischol among others. Watch Rafi and friends
With equal ease, Rafi sang ghazals, bhajans, classical, folk and qawwalis. When he had to sing a bhajan, he would do the namaaz and ask God to give him the strength to sing it well. And surely so, his bhajans make you feel God resides within him, and within you.
But towards the late 1970s, his career started spiralling downwards and he lost out to Kishore Kumar. At some point, Rafi was so dejected that he went off to London for a few months, turning into a recluse. But that did not mean he had bitter feelings towards Kishore. They remained friends.
Next Page: Rafi's good deeds The Good SamaritanMohd Rafi believed in giving as much as he received. Many industry veterans still recall his good deeds. Not only was he humble, but also very helpful to the needy — which did not necessarily mean the urchins on the road, but his colleagues, his friends, anybody. A close friend of Rafi said that every month, packets of Rs 200/300 or more used to be dispatched to the singer's struggling friends, upcoming music directors, and the like. It was all betweenRafi and the person. Nobody knew where the money came from!
Music director Pyarelal of the Laxmikant-Pyarelal also remembers how "Rafisahib" had given Rs 500 to his father in their "bad times". Like that, Rafi has sung for many producers for a minuscule amount and sometimes completely for free. When Pyarelal worked with Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar later, Rafi didn't even remember lending the money, while Lata did. But both of them didn't take any money from him and blessed him. The duo is known to be the mentor of Laxmi-Pyare, but it was Rafi who unconditionally helped them all the way, according to industry insiders.
Pyarelal further adds, "We (Laxmikant and he) worked with Rafi in our debut film Parasmani...Rafi agreed to do it despite low budgets and unknown names. We considered Rafi as our mentor. The whole world knows we shared the best working rapport with Rafi and Lataji." According to him, perhaps Rafi has sung the maximum number of songs with Laxmi-Pyare. During the Kishore Kumar wave in the '70s, the musician duo stood by Rafi.
Before Kishore Kumar started on playback, it was Mohd Rafi who sang for him in movies like Raagini, Baaghi Shehzaada, and Shararat.
Rafi also sang three songs for only Rs 100 for Roshanlal, assistant of music director Ravi. He said, "Mera toh ho gaya, abhi tum aage badho (I'm done with (in terms of career), now you go ahead)."
Next Page: An interview with Rafi's son
The singer's only surviving son, Shahid Rafi, spoke to buzz18.com about his legendary father. Excerpts from the chat:How was Rafi as a father?Dad was very down-to-earth, as everybody knows, and a fantastic human being. He was an excellent father. He did everything for the family. Whenever he had free time, he spent with the family, and never socialised much.
As children, were you made conscious of his status as one of the country's best singers?He kept the family away from the limelight. He always used to say, "Nobody is great in the world. It all comes from God. Whether you are rich or poor, always be down-to-earth".
Did he ever compel you to be a singer?Not at all. In fact, he kept us away from it all. He encouraged us to do whatever we wanted to. We were seven siblings, and brought up in a very normal way.
Do you do anything special on this day? Do you have a foundation in Rafi's name?We just pray at home. We don't do anything special as such. There are thousands of foundations in my father's name around the world.
What does his greatness mean to you?He was a great person, a great father, a great singer, and all I can say is, I'm very proud to be his son.
Was he religious?He was very god-fearing. He was a very busy man so although he didn't read the namaaz five times a day, he did it whenever he had the time.
Next Page: Mahendra Kapoor on the legend
Mahendra Kapoor, veteran playback singer
On his contemporary, Mohd RafiI haven't exactly been Rafiji's contemporary. I have been his student. Rafisaab used to stay in Bhendi Bazaar (Mumbai) when I first met him as a 13-year-old. He was a noble soul, simple and down-to-earth and I have learnt a lot from him. He had no vices and never did he haggle over money with his producers. I have tried to emulate him as much as possible.
On Rafi overshadowing his contemporaries like Talat MehmoodYou cannot hide talent. And he was far better than any of his contemporary singers. I am not saying this because he was my guru. I mean it.
When Kishore Kumar took overThe '70s were all about Kishore Kumar. There were times when Rafisaab had little or no work. Those days were very bad. He had withdrawn into his apartment and refused to meet anyone. When I went to see him, he sounded very dejected and told me how the producers who would earlier come knocking at his door are now withKishore Kumar.
He may have felt hurt, but he wasn't ever bitter about this. In fact, Kishoreda and he were very good friends. They never discussed work when they met.
It was Manmohan Desai who brought Mohammed Rafi back. He was Rafisaab's fan and got him to sing in Amar Akbar Anthony and Dharam Veer.
Fondest memoryRafisaab's career was at its peak. Baiju Bawra had just released. I had won some singing competition at that time. Rafisaab's brother, Hamidbhai told him about it. He was so happy, he promised to fly me down to Calcutta. I had never travelled by air before. It was an experience I will never forget. He had a performance in Eden Gardens. 25,000 people had gathered to listen to him. Hamidbhai suggested that I should sing with him. It was the first time I sang in public and the icing on the cake was that it was with Rafisaab.
Mahendra Kapoor picks his favourite songs of Rafi
There was a bhajan, Tere bharose aye nandlala, which was a private recording. Besides that, there is also a ghazal, which was composed by Khayyam: Ghazab kiya tere wade pe bharosa kiya.
Next Page: Controversies and Trivia
ControversiesIn 1960, there was a rift between Rafi and colleague Lata Mangeshkar. She wanted him to support him over song royalty issues, but he didn't believe in getting royalties from the producer and was happy with getting only his fees.
Another controversy arose when Lata Mangeshkar's name was entered in the Guinness Book of World Records for singing the maximum number of songs in a lifetime by any singer – over 25,000. Rafi challenged the claim and said that he'd sung more than that – nearly 28,000. His name was later added to the Book. As of now, both names have been removed from the records. But in spite of their differences, we cannot help but notice that the Lata-Rafi duo have delivered the greatest hits and sung almost 500 songs together.
Also, there is a lot of resentment among Rafi fans that he was not honoured with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. A Bangladeshi journalist in the newspaper Daily Star rued the fact that Rafi was only honoured with the Padma Shri, while Lata Mangeshkar had been bestowed with the Bharat Ratna.
Rafi TriviaRafi was a god-fearing and humble human being. They say when he went to Haj he was given the honour of leading the proceedings. Not even a handful of people get a chance to do that. But his mesmerising voice had made him the chosen one all over the world.
Children of his apartment block in Mumbai used to run after Rafi, asking him to sing for them. They wouldn't let him go. Rafi would give them tenners to buy chocolates instead.
Such a singer, and human being, is born once in a lifetime.
Pictures courtesy: The Rafi FoundationDo you think Mohd Rafi is the greatest singer India has produced? Share your thoughts. Dear gopal ranjon ji feeling blessed to read about rafi
sahab from u....His memories became so real..Plz share few
more allegory from his life..I` would be indebted....
the world need to know him...
thank you very much...May god bless u.....
n peace to divine soul of rafi sahab!
Ashera Dec 30, 2009 at 11:23 PM
It is very difficult to come to any conclusion about the
good and kind deeds of rafi sahib. During his life span he
had donated countless money to poor and needy, also it seems
that when he was alive he used to send funds to needy and
poor families of nearly 350 families in india.
also once after recording a song in some studio in bombay,
the producer handed over a cover containing cash for his
song, as rafi saheb was coming out of the studio, some
muslim approached him for donation for building a mosque,
immediatly without any second thought rafi saheb handed over
the cover containing cash which was given by the producer to
them. This shows his broad minded ness and his kind heart.
It is a gift that the world has got in rafi saheb today
even after 29 long years, its truly unbeleivable to accept
that he his not with us, and his family is shattered also
his 3 sons are no more and his house rafi mansion is
converted into apartments among which 2 apartments are sold
to outsiders. If rafi saheb would have been alive today
things would have been so much different totally. With
today s music and the songs are not worth listening as it
contain nothing but loud noises and filthy meaning. The
movie world has no passion for upgrading humanity but they
are now in the process of making money and only money.
Where ever rafi saheb is i pray the alimighty he should take
rebirth again and come back to this world and i feel such
souls are born only once in a million years.
gopal sunder rajan Nov 21, 2009 at 04:33 PM
The voice so silky and so penetrable into the hearts of
millions of people around the world is none than the great
immortal singer mohd. Rafi saheb whose songs had been
listening since my childhood till today it sounds fresh as
flowers and its fragrance is scattered four corners of the
globe. He was not an ordinary singer, something divine with
him. I had been listening and singing his songs as
inspiration for the past 40 years, still i feel his songs
fresh as yesterday. His stature and magnanimity is towering
and unspeakable depths of his singing style allures many
clones to follow his foot steps but few has suceeded, among
them i can name anwar who is close to his voice range. My
allah rest his soul in peace.
Hamid Ali Khan May 03, 2009 at 07:12 PM
Mohammad rafi saeb is a saint,being a christain i used to
hate muslims,,,,but one day i listend to voice in a couple
of his english song it was enchanting i lost in it,,,,,,then
satarted learning indian languages and raagas but stopped as
i`m only concerned with this saint`s voice who is saint in
song as well as in real life,,,,his words flow so as smooth
nothing else can be imagined,,,greatest!
Kate Dec 26, 2008 at 12:32 AM
For rafi saab even a barat ratna is too small an award.For
me he is meant for saint hood. An angelic face with a lovely
smile,blessed r those who came in contact with him.How i
wish his presence in these times of violence and strife.
Vinod Sep 30, 2008 at 12:09 PM
It is a stupid question that was rafi shab a truly genius?
Any dout that he was not a genios person.He was a great and
legend singer of our great india.His place will be always
blank than this world still.His memorial song will be live
in our hart.
boby saifi Sep 09, 2008 at 02:58 PM
Mohammed rafi saheb, more than a genious, people of all
generation love his voice. Rafi saheb is the best singer
india has produced and there will be no singer like him.
Long live rafi saheb.
Hussein Sheikh Aug 06, 2008 at 04:26 AM
Today it has been 28 years since "aawaz ke jaadugar
" mohd rafi left for heavenly abode.Every year,on this
day , i carry radio to my office where i connect it to my
computer speakers to listen to programmes on mohd
rafi.Luckily,i could listen to programme broadcasted from
11am-12pm in the comfort of my home due to jammu bandh.It
was really a nice programme with excellent presentation.As
we all know that rafi sahab sang all possible varities of
songs,let it be
sentimental,light,classical,semi-classical,bhajans,shabads,n
aatia kalam,qwallis,patriotic,comedy,melody,gazals etc in
about 24 languages including
punjabi,sindhi,bengali,englishetc both filmi and non
filmi.Name any singer except rafi who has all types of
feathers in his hat.
also, the "akashvaani" has the largest
collection of songs of rafi, it is expected on 31st july
from the program managers to compile and broadcast the
unique gems from their valueable treasure which are lesser
known instead of more popular songs which are regularly
broadcasted in a number of programs
rajneesh raina Aug 01, 2008 at 03:59 PM
Rafi saab is not less than god as far as music and singing
is concerned. Moreover he was a great soul non controvertial
person in the entire film industry.
yagnesh shastri Jul 28, 2008 at 05:11 PM
Yes
indeed, rafi sahab is truely genious and greate singer.
Till date there is no replacement for him. I hate his
clones. But on thing i noticed that his fans or supporters
hate lata and i do not like this. I think both of them are
god's special creation.
Meenu Jul 16, 2008 at 03:14 PM
Testimony of this fact is that he has had hits with all the
music directors of his time.The same cant be said abt
kishore da whose most hits came from sd or rd burman !!!
Suman Chakraborty Jul 12, 2008 at 02:58 PM
Yes, rafi saheb is truely genius without doubt. No one can
replace him. Kishore kumar was not even close to rafi saheb.
Hussein Sheikh May 22, 2008 at 03:29 AM
Vey well said by pravin. He is truely a genius. I am a great
fan of rafi saab and whenever i feel down or depressed i
switch on to his voice and after repeatedly listening the
same song for 20 times i never feel bored. That's the
greatness of his voice. I can not tribute any thing to his
voice. He is truely the greatest singer india has produced.
tanweer
S I Tanweer Apr 12, 2008 at 05:41 PM
He was one of the greatest singer.
Pradeep Bhat Mar 23, 2008 at 04:15 PM
Rafi sahib is
not less than god
hajinder kaur Mar 12, 2008 at 02:58 PM
Hi.
indeed rafi sahab was, is the greatest singer india has
produced and the only one (lata included) who will outlast
time.
there is no comparison that can be even attempted with
other singers, he transcends time.
what a epitome of modesty when you know you are the voice
of god, i have tried many a times to understand how someone
could have a voice so eternal, so beyond belief, so alive
and limitless, i just conclude he was blessed.
he is the beginning and end of playback singing, the
yardstick to great singing.
no adjectives can portray the fenceless capability of this
true voice.
long live rafi sahab.
all hail the monarch of melody.
peace.
prav.
Pravin Dec 25, 2007 at 09:28 AM
He was god.
Amit Oct 21, 2007 at 03:06 AM
Rafi is simply great... More than a singer, he was a great
human being... His simplicity comes out when i heard one of
his past interviews aired sometime back
his voice has the grip and sur onlya seasoned singer could
accomplish... He is like a serene river flowing quitely if
at all you have to compare him with kishore who is like a
river in spate... Rafi's versatility is somehow bound within
the realm of classical music whereas kishore had created his
own music whch transcends classism.... Rafi is a replica of
the traditional world and kisore epitomises the modern
world.... For me the old is always gold...
ved
ved Aug 02, 2007 at 06:38 PM
Rafi was and will continue to be an inspiration for
generations.
excellent article that tries to showcase a voice that
moulded quite a few careers.
rafi was a past master in voice modulation to suit the
character and personality of actors. Johny walker owed quite
a bit of his success to rafi who rendered a special tone for
him in songs like 'tel maalish...' shammi kapoor will always
be remembered for his flamboyance which was embellished with
the signature 'yahooo' exuberance. Rajendra 'jubilee' kumar
had the benefit of the master's voice that created the
romantic hero persona. When dev anand sang on screen it was
as if a special, mellifluous voice was created to weave it's
magic on spellbound audiences. Singers of today have a lot
to learn about voice modulation from the maestro.
Balu Aug 01, 2007 at 07:12 PM
After a long time got to read an truly amazing article on
rafi. Sahab. He was and will remain a genius
Anjali Jul 31, 2007 at 01:11 PM
Rafi is the best. All others are so so...
all the good singers of recent times have liked rafi much
more than kishore kumar
Anand Jul 31, 2007 at 10:53 AM
The most versatile voice of rafi will live ever with us. As
a human being he was the most kind person. As a child i hv
always observes many people at his compound door everyday
which i hv not seen at the door of yufuf khan saheb - the
great hero of our time. Salaam rafi saheb.
DIVECHA M B Jul 31, 2007 at 07:37 AM